Essential Guide to Planning a Two Storey Residential House for First Year Architecture Design Students

Dennis Asis
Oct 26
3 min read

A group of architects collaborates on blueprints around a table with model houses. Sunlit studio with notes on the whiteboard and large windows. — A group of architects collaborates on a residential house design project, focusing on key considerations such as spatial organization, circulation, and sustainability. Models and blueprints spread across the table highlight their creative process in a sunlit studio.

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Planning and designing a two-storey residential house is an exciting challenge for first-year architecture students. This process tests not only your creativity but your understanding of fundamental architectural principles, spatial organization, and practical design. In this guide, we will explore essential steps and considerations to help you navigate this project successfully, making your ideas a reality.

Understanding the Site

Before you start the design process, it's vital to analyze the site where the house will be built. Pay attention to the topography, climate, and surrounding environment. For example, if the site is sloped, it might necessitate a split-level design.

Woman in a white shirt holds architectural plans, pencil behind ear. Background has sketches and drawings on beige wall, creating a focused mood. — A young architect holding blueprints stands confidently against a backdrop of intricate design sketches, symbolizing creativity and innovation.

Conduct a thorough site analysis to pinpoint potential challenges and opportunities. If your site is located in an area with frequent rainfall, you may need to consider drainage solutions for your design. Additionally, familiarize yourself with local zoning laws and building codes. These rules can dictate important elements such as maximum height, required setbacks, and the overall footprint of your house. Understanding these factors can save you time and effort later.

Conceptualizing the Design Two Storey Residential House

With a clear understanding of the site, it's time to start conceptualizing your design. Begin by sketching out your ideas, focusing on the layout and flow of spaces. For instance, a traditional two-storey house often has private spaces such as bedrooms on the upper floor and communal areas like the living room and kitchen on the ground floor.

Young woman in a white shirt holding rolled papers, smiling and talking on a phone. Sunlit modern building and greenery in the background. — A young professional in a white shirt stands confidently outside a modern building, holding rolled architectural plans and a pencil, embodying creativity and determination in the warm glow of the afternoon sun.

Creating Functional Spaces

Functionality is key in residential design. Each room should serve a specific purpose while remaining adaptable to the needs of the occupants. Here are some elements to consider:

Living Areas: Design your living room, dining area, and kitchen for comfort and social interaction. An open-concept layout can enhance communication among family members.
Private Spaces: Bedrooms should foster privacy and tranquility. For example, use soundproofing materials or place bedrooms away from noisy communal areas. Incorporating large windows can also bring in natural light, which studies show can significantly improve mood and productivity by up to 20%.
Circulation: Plan for efficient movement between spaces. Ensure hallways are wide enough for easy passage, and staircases are easily accessible to all.

Embrace the Design Journey

Planning and designing a two-storey residential house is a fulfilling experience for first-year architecture students. By thoroughly understanding the site, conceptualizing designs, creating functional spaces, and pushing for sustainability, you are well-equipped to develop an innovative architectural project. Embrace this challenge and let your creativity thrive as you embark on this exciting journey in architecture.