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Abstract Architecture

The Hidden Evolution from Temporary Structure to Iconic Landmark -why was the Eiffel Tower kept

  • Writer: Dennis Asis
    Dennis Asis
  • Jun 12
  • 3 min read
Eiffel Tower illuminated at night with cityscape in the background, cars and people below on a rainy evening in Paris.
A stunning view of the Eiffel Tower glowing against the evening sky, showcasing its transformation from a temporary World's Fair centerpiece into a timeless symbol of Paris.

The Eiffel Tower is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. It symbolizes Paris and French culture, bringing millions to its steps each year. Surprisingly, this iconic structure was initially designed to be temporary. Created for the 1889 Exposition Universelle, the plan was for it to stand for only 20 years. So, how did it transform from a fleeting exhibit to a permanent fixture on the Paris skyline?

Eiffel Tower under a blue sky with boats on the Seine River. Green trees and leaves frame the scene, evoking a calm, sunny day.
The Eiffel Tower, a testament to Gustave Eiffel's visionary engineering, stands majestically against a clear blue sky, bordered by lush greenery and the tranquil Seine River, capturing the essence of Parisian elegance.

The Vision of Gustave Eiffel


Gustave Eiffel, the brilliant engineer behind the tower, aimed to create a structure that highlighted France's industrial achievements. Standing at an impressive 300 meters, the Eiffel Tower was a true engineering marvel, set to be the centerpiece of the World Fair. The ambition was to not only awe visitors but also to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution in a grand way.


Eiffel passionately promoted his vision. He emphasized not just its artistic beauty, but also its potential for scientific experimentation. The tower became a crucial site for meteorological and aerodynamic studies, which garnered interest long after the fair concluded. For instance, in 1909, scientists used the tower to test weather balloons, further establishing its significance.

A couple embraces joyfully in front of the Eiffel Tower on a sunny day. The woman wears a plaid dress; the man is in a white shirt.
A joyful couple embraces in front of the iconic Eiffel Tower, capturing the essence of romance and the initial excitement of a new experience.

Initial Public Reception


When first unveiled, the Eiffel Tower faced fierce criticism. Many Parisians, including notable artists and intellectuals, labeled it an "eyesore." In a now-famous letter, they described it as a “monstrous metal asparagus.” However, during the exposition, the tide began to turn. Visitors who climbed the tower were captivated by its unique design and breathtaking panoramic views of Paris. By the end of the fair, its popularity had soared, setting the stage for its preservation.

Eiffel Tower at sunset reflected in a tranquil pond. The sky transitions from orange to deep blue, with city lights twinkling below.
Sunrise casts a golden glow on the Eiffel Tower, symbolizing the city's past debates and the ultimate decision to preserve this iconic landmark.

The Decision to Keep It -why was the Eiffel Tower kept -


As the Eiffel Tower's original 20-year lease approached expiration, a critical choice lay ahead. Eiffel highlighted the tower's practical uses in scientific fields, which played a vital role in persuading the French government to extend its lease. By 1910, it had evolved from an unpopular monument to a key asset in telecommunications, serving as a radio transmission tower. This change drastically shifted public perception, positioning the tower as a technological symbol.

Woman in black coat and boots walking on a bridge in front of Eiffel Tower. Autumn trees in background, overcast sky, calm mood.
A woman walks along a Paris street with the Eiffel Tower in the background, highlighting the ongoing efforts to preserve the cultural and historical heritage of the iconic landmark.

Preservation and Restoration Efforts


Over the years, diligent maintenance and restoration efforts have been crucial to the Eiffel Tower's longevity. The structure has undergone numerous enhancements, including the installation of a glass floor observation deck in 2014 that allows visitors to see beneath their feet. Additionally, new energy-efficient lighting systems have been introduced, accentuating its aesthetic while reducing electricity use. Such improvements not only ensure the tower’s safety but also amplify its charm. why was the Eiffel Tower kept

Smiling couple holding hands, walking on a cobblestone street, wearing casual clothes. Vintage camera hangs from man’s neck. Urban backdrop.
A happy couple explores the vibrant streets, capturing the essence of cultural impact and global recognition through their travel experiences.

Cultural Impact and Global Recognition


Today, the Eiffel Tower attracts over 7 million visitors each year, solidifying its place at the heart of French identity and culture. As time passed, the tower transitioned from a mere exhibition piece to a symbol of hope and innovation. Its image has permeated various art forms, from classic paintings and literature to contemporary films and fashion. For example, it appears in nearly 8,000 films and TV shows, showcasing its global cultural impact.

Eiffel Tower at dusk in Paris, framed by classic rooftops, under a pastel sky. The mood is serene and picturesque.
Iconic silhouette of the Eiffel Tower at sunset, standing tall above traditional Parisian rooftops, symbolizing the enduring legacy of the city’s architectural charm.

The Tower's Legacy


The journey of the Eiffel Tower from a perceived eyesore to an internationally recognized emblem tells a remarkable story of transformation and resilience. It stands as a testament to innovative thinking and creative vision. What was meant to be a temporary structure has instead become a permanent fixture celebrated for its artistry and engineering excellence. As we look towards the future, the Eiffel Tower will undoubtedly continue to stand tall, capturing hearts and inspiring generations to come.

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