top of page
Abstract Architecture

The Controversial Love Story of the Eiffel Tower and Its Parisian Critics. protests against Eiffel Tower?

  • Writer: Dennis Asis
    Dennis Asis
  • Oct 8
  • 4 min read
Eiffel Tower under a clear blue sky, surrounded by trees and cityscape. No visible text or people, serene and iconic scene.
The Eiffel Tower stands majestically against a clear blue sky, surrounded by the lush greenery of Paris in autumn.

The Eiffel Tower, a symbol of Paris and a stunning feat of engineering, has a history full of drama and transformation. Today, it is cherished by millions, but when first built, it was met with fierce criticism from Parisians. This blog post explores the stormy relationship between the Eiffel Tower and its detractors, uncovering how a structure that now defines the city's skyline faced such disdain that some wanted it gone for good.

The Birth of a Controversy


When Gustave Eiffel's design for the tower was introduced in 1884, it sparked immediate backlash. Many viewed it as a blight on the city’s classical architecture. Intellectuals, artists, and everyday citizens labeled it a "metal asparagus," believing it would detract from Paris's beauty. In discussions that echoed through salons and cafés, they argued that such a structure had no place alongside historic landmarks like Notre-Dame and the Louvre.


Originally intended as a temporary installation for the 1889 Exposition Universelle—marking the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution—the protests against Eiffel Tower ignited intense debate about its aesthetic appeal and the future of urban design in Paris.

Crowd gathers under Eiffel Tower's arch in 1950s attire. Black-and-white scene; distant skyline visible through structure. Paris backdrop.
A bustling crowd gathers beneath the imposing arches of the Eiffel Tower, capturing a moment in early 20th-century Paris, with people dressed in the elegant fashion of the era.

The Voices of Dissent protests against Eiffel Tower


Prominent figures rallied against the Eiffel Tower. They criticized it as an affront to the historical character of the city.


Some protests escalated to attempts at sabotage. For example, allegedly; few citizens tried to destroy the foundation piles to halt construction. The belief was that stopping the tower would save Paris from what they deemed a "monstrosity." These actions reflected a deep-seated passion for preserving the city’s heritage.

Men in coats and hats stand under the Eiffel Tower during construction. Cranes and scaffolding visible, with a cityscape in the background. Black and white.
Construction of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, late 1880s, showing workers and cranes at the massive iron base as the iconic structure begins to rise.
People in black formal attire walk toward the Eiffel Tower on a cloudy day. Trees and distant cityscape in the background.
Visitors stroll along the Trocadéro Gardens with the iconic Eiffel Tower standing majestically in the background on a cloudy day in Paris.

The Tower's Construction: A Symbol of Progress


Despite the backlash, construction pushed forward, and the Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. Standing at an impressive 300 meters, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world at that time. Observers began to shift their views; some started to recognize it as a symbol of innovation rather than just a visual intruder.


The tower's innovative design and engineering techniques drew international attention. By the end of the 19th century, over 2 million visitors had already climbed its stairs, signaling a change in public perception. This acceptance laid the groundwork for the tower eventually becoming an emblem of French ingenuity and cultural pride.

A Change of Heart


Over the years, public sentiment continued to evolve. By the early 20th century, the Eiffel Tower had transformed into a beloved landmark, attracting upwards of 7 million tourists annually. Parisians who once protested its presence began to see it as an inseparable part of their city's identity.


The tower also played a significant role during World War I. Its height allowed it to be utilized for military communications, demonstrating its importance beyond tourism. This practicality further solidified the Eiffel Tower's status as both a cultural icon and a symbol of national resilience.

Eiffel Tower under a blue sky with clouds, surrounded by trees and cityscape. Crowds and cars are visible on the bridge in the foreground.
A sunny day beneath the Eiffel Tower, capturing the bustling energy of Parisian life against a backdrop of lush greenery and a clear, cloud-dotted sky.

The Enduring Legacy of the Eiffel Tower


Today, the Eiffel Tower is one of the most recognizable structures globally. It is visited by more than 7 million people each year, solidifying its status as a cornerstone of Parisian tourism. Even those who sought to have it removed eventually celebrated its beauty, showcasing how perspectives can change dramatically over time.


The evolution of the Eiffel Tower serves as a powerful reminder of how public opinions can shift. Once considered an eyesore, it is now a cherished symbol of Paris, illustrating the ongoing dialogue between art, architecture, and societal values.

Two views of the Eiffel Tower under a bright blue sky, surrounded by green trees, with a Parisian cityscape in the background.
Side-by-side comparison of the iconic Eiffel Tower with a subtle distinction, showcasing the architectural beauty against a backdrop of a clear blue sky.

A Journey from Hatred to Adoration


The transformation of the Eiffel Tower from a controversial construction to a beloved landmark exemplifies the complexities of public opinion and cultural evolution. It shows that while innovation may initially face resistance, time, understanding, and appreciation can allow even the most contentious designs to find a place in the hearts of people.


As we admire the Eiffel Tower today, we reflect on its dramatic past and listen to the passionate voices that once sought to silence it. This iconic structure represents not only a triumph of engineering but also the enduring spirit of art and culture in overcoming adversity.


The story of the Eiffel Tower is truly a love story—one that blossomed from initial hatred into deep adoration, reshaping the landscape of Paris and winning the affection of its citizens.


Head over to our Resource Section for more insights and useful references.

Comments


What Architectural trending topic you want? Let us hear your thoughts!

Thanks for submitting!

bottom of page